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Who can sit the MDCAT, and who qualifies for MBBS/BDS admission

Two different gates that students constantly confuse: being allowed to sit the MDCAT, and being eligible for a medical or dental seat. The academic minimums, subject rules, A-Level equivalence, and the merit formula — sourced to the PMDC regulations.

Facts on this page were last verified against the sources below on 4 July 2026. Policy and figures can change — always confirm on the official pages before acting on them.

Two questions get mixed up constantly, and they have different answers:

  1. Can I sit the MDCAT?
  2. Am I eligible for an MBBS or BDS seat?

Passing the MDCAT does not, on its own, give you admission — the regulations say this clearly. Admission is a second, stricter step. This page sorts the rules into these two groups so you can see them clearly.

Gate 1 — eligibility to sit the MDCAT

  • Academic minimum: at least 60% in HSSC / FSc Pre-Medical (or an equivalent 12th-grade qualification). This is the national floor in PMDC’s Admissions Regulations 2025.
    • A caution on the number: the regulations allow a higher percentage “as may be notified,” and for 2026 some sources report the bar was raised to 65%. We could not confirm 65% against a current primary PMDC document — the Regulations 2025 say 60%. Treat 60% as the confirmed floor and verify the exact 2026 figure with your admitting university before you rely on it.
  • Subjects: Biology and Chemistry are compulsory, plus either Physics or Mathematics.
  • Awaiting your FSc result? You can generally register while your result is pending and update your marks once they’re declared — but final admission still requires verified marks that meet the floor. Follow the portal’s own instructions for provisional candidates.

Gate 2 — eligibility for MBBS / BDS admission

Admission requires all three of these, per the Admissions Regulations 2025:

  1. You passed the MDCAT — and “passed,” for admission, means:
    • MBBS: at least 55%.
    • BDS: at least 50%. (These are higher than merely sitting the exam. To fill vacant seats afterwards, private colleges may be allowed a little lower — around 50% MBBS / 45% BDS — but treat that as an edge case, not the rule.)
  2. At least 60% in HSSC / FSc (the same 60%/possible-65% figure as above).
  3. You passed Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics.

Clearing these makes you eligible to apply — it does not reserve you a seat. Seats are filled by merit.

How merit is calculated

For both public and private colleges, admission merit is a weighted aggregate:

50% MDCAT + 40% HSSC/FSc + 10% SSC/Matric

Your MDCAT result is worth as much as your entire school record combined — half the number. Our aggregate calculator computes it, and the KP merit breakdown shows what aggregate it actually took to be called in 2025.

A-Level and overseas candidates

  • You need an IBCC equivalence certificate converting your grades to a Pakistani-board percentage, and you must meet the same 60% equivalent floor with Chemistry and Biology among your subjects (plus English at O or A level).
  • On foreign / overseas-Pakistani reserved seats, the MDCAT can be waived in favour of an alternative: SAT-II with at least 550 per subject, a foreign MCAT, or UCAT with at least 50%. These candidates still need Chemistry and Biology and the 60% academic floor.

Age and attempts

  • No lower or upper age limit for admission to public-sector medical and dental colleges.
  • The regulations set no cap on the number of MDCAT attempts we could find — and an MDCAT score is valid for 3 years, so a good score can be reused within that window rather than re-sat. (The only bar is punitive: a multi-year ban for unfair means — see the test-day guide.)

The one thing to double-check yourself

Eligibility numbers are exactly where year-to-year policy changes bite — especially the 60%-vs-65% academic floor for 2026. Everything here is sourced to the current official documents, but before you make a decision that turns on a single percentage, confirm it against your admitting university’s own 2026 admission policy. See our official-sources guide for where to find them.

Quick answers

What FSc percentage is required to sit the MDCAT?
At least 60% in HSSC/FSc Pre-Medical (or equivalent) is the national floor in PMDC's Admissions Regulations 2025, with Biology and Chemistry compulsory plus either Physics or Mathematics. Some sources report a 65% bar for 2026 which we could not confirm in a primary PMDC document — verify the exact figure with your admitting university.
How is MDCAT merit calculated?
Admission merit for both public and private colleges is a weighted aggregate: 50% MDCAT + 40% HSSC/FSc + 10% SSC/Matric. Your MDCAT score is worth as much as your entire school record combined.
How many times can you attempt the MDCAT?
The regulations set no cap on attempts that we could find, and an MDCAT score is valid for 3 years, so a good score can be reused within that window.
Is there an age limit for MBBS or BDS admission?
No — there is no lower or upper age limit for admission to public-sector medical and dental colleges.
Can A-Level students sit the MDCAT?
Yes. You need an IBCC equivalence certificate converting your grades to a Pakistani-board percentage, the same 60% equivalent floor, and Chemistry and Biology among your subjects plus English at O or A level.

Sources

Spotted an error? Email hello@tormelo.com — corrections are published, not buried.

  1. PMDC — Admissions Regulations 2025 (eligibility criteria, passing marks, merit formula) — the authoritative national rules; cited for the 60% floor, subject requirements, 50/40/10 merit, and foreign-seat alternatives
  2. University of Health Sciences Lahore — MDCAT 2025 Information Guide (55%/50% admission passing marks; 3-year score validity)
  3. KMU — KP Public-Sector Admission Policy 2025-26 (provincial application of the same criteria)

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